New Jersey Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO) Practice Exam 2026 - Free Mortgage Loan Originator Practice Questions and Study Guide.

LTV stands for Loan to Value, which is a financial term used in the mortgage industry to express the ratio between the amount of the loan and the appraised value of the property. This measure is crucial for lenders because it helps assess the risk of the loan. A higher LTV ratio indicates that the borrower is financing a larger portion of the property’s value with a loan, which can pose a higher risk to the lender.

In practical terms, LTV is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the property’s appraised value and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. For instance, if a borrower is seeking a $200,000 mortgage on a property valued at $250,000, the LTV would be 80% ($200,000 ÷ $250,000 = 0.8 or 80%).

Understanding LTV is important because it impacts loan terms, interest rates, and the requirement for private mortgage insurance (PMI). A typical threshold for avoiding PMI is an LTV of 80%, meaning the borrower must provide a down payment of at least 20% of the property’s value.

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